I work on privileged access at BMO: the admin and service accounts that would do the most damage in the wrong hands. Before that I ran CyberArk for more than ten banks in Nepal and spent a summer on forensic investigations.
- Identity
- a.neupane
- Role
- Cybersecurity Analyst · PAM Specialist
- Domains
- PAMNetwork securityIdentityForensics
- Credentials
- PAM-DEFPCNSAAZ-900FCACPC-SEN
- Last change
- May 18, 2024, new write-up
- Telemetry
- Logged, recorded and audited
Experience
PAM Analyst
BMO Financial Group · Barrie, ON
CurrentMay 2025 – Present
Cyber Forensic Analyst, co-op
BMO Financial Group · Barrie, ON
May 2024 – Aug 2024
Customer Success Engineer, Network & Security
Digital Network Solution · Kathmandu, Nepal
Sep 2022 – Aug 2023
Senior IT Assistant
Manjushree Finance · Kathmandu, Nepal
Aug 2020 – Sep 2022
Writing
Step-by-step notes from real security work: privileged access, firewalls and VPNs, Active Directory and PKI.

LDAP Authentication on SSL VPN with FortiGate
Back FortiGate SSL VPN logins with Active Directory: add the LDAP server, import users, map a group to a portal and write the firewall policy.
Read the write-up- Network
Palo Alto Site-to-Site VPNs
How PAN-OS builds route-based IPsec tunnels: IKE Phase 1 and 2, proxy IDs, tunnel interfaces and the three objects every site-to-site VPN needs.
- CyberArk
Edge Browser Integration on CyberArk PSM
Switching PSM web connections from Chrome to Microsoft Edge: the driver, the Web App Dispatcher, AppLocker and a new connection component.
- Windows Server
What is OCSP and Why Does It Matter?
Certificate revocation lists don't scale. How CRLs work, where they fall short, and how the Online Certificate Status Protocol gives clients a real-time answer.
- Windows Server
Domain Controller Migration from Windows Server 2012 R2 to Windows Server 2019
Windows Server 2012 R2 is out of support. A step-by-step walkthrough of raising the schema with Adprep, promoting a 2019 DC, verifying replication and transferring all five FSMO roles.
What I work on
Privileged access management
Hands-on across CyberArk Vault, CPM, PSM and PTA: onboarding accounts, rotating credentials, and building custom AutoIt PSM connectors so admin sessions stay isolated and recorded.
Network & identity security
Site-to-site VPNs on Palo Alto, LDAP-backed SSL VPN on FortiGate, Active Directory migrations and PKI, all documented in my write-ups.
Forensics & incident response
Tracing what happened after the fact: log analysis, digital forensics and following privileged activity back to its source.
Tools I use
- Privileged access
- CyberArk VaultCPMPVWAPSMPSMPPTAAutoIt
- Detection & forensics
- SplunkCrowdStrikeWazuhNessusAutopsyFTK ImagerEnCase
- Network & systems
- Palo AltoFortiGateActive DirectoryGroup PolicyWindows ServerLinuxVMware ESX
- Day to day
- ServiceNowJiraConfluencePowerShell
About
I started in IT support at a finance company in Kathmandu, patching servers, running the Windows domain and writing the guides that kept the same tickets from coming back. CyberArk became the job at Digital Network Solution. I installed and supported it for more than ten banks, wired up CPM, PVWA, PSM and PTA against everything from Windows to iSeries, wrote PSM connectors in AutoIt, and took the calls when production broke. In 2023 I moved to Canada for the Cybersecurity graduate certificate at Georgian College, spent a co-op term doing forensic work at BMO, and then went back to privileged access full time. The posts here are the notes I wanted when I was stuck on something.
- Based in
- Barrie, ON
Certifications
- CyberArk Defender – PAMCyberArkPAM-DEF
- Palo Alto Networks Certified Network Security AdministratorPalo Alto NetworksPCNSA
- Azure FundamentalsMicrosoftAZ-900
- Fortinet Certified Associate, CybersecurityFortinetFCA
- CyberArk Sentry – Privilege Cloud (in progress)CyberArkCPC-SEN
Education
- Project Management, Graduate CertificateGeorgian College2024 – 2025
- Cybersecurity, Graduate CertificateGeorgian College · Dean's List2023 – 2024
- Bachelor of Computer ScienceIUKL · Ran cybersecurity awareness sessions at more than ten high schools2018 – 2022
Request access.
Questions about a write-up, a security project or an opportunity? I read every message.